About Upper Mustang Trek
Country
Nepal
Duration
17 Days
Difficulty
Strenuous
Activity
Trekking
Max. altitude
3,730 m / 12,238 ft
Best season
Mar–Nov
Accommodation
Tea house and lodge
Meals
Included
Start/End point
Kathmandu
Upper Mustang Trek | Lo-Manthang Trek
Flying from Kathmandu to Jomsom through the lovely lakeside town of Pokhara marks the start of the journey. Our adventure begins at Jomsom (lower Mustang), where we pass through the banks of the Kali Gandaki River on our way to Kagbeni. We travel through the picturesque town of Tsarang as we make our way to Lo Manthang in Upper Mustang. Supposedly belonging to the master builder of the site, a set of human hands still exist in this settlement, which is about 800 years old. According to folklore, the monarch amputated the builder's hands to stop him from creating different structures that may compete with it.
Mustang is a remote, mysterious, dry, and unsettling wilderness area surrounded by a lunar scenery of wind-eroded cliffs and hills, located north of the Annapurna Himal.
A kingdom inside a kingdom, the prosperity of Mustang was gained from its location on the trading route between the Kali Gandaki and Thak Khola to Tibet. The territory still has its King.
Due to an intentional goal of cultural and environmental preservation, Mustang, which was off-limits to tourists until 1992, is still a regulated territory with very few visitors. Our destination is the royal residence and fascinating walled city of Lo Manthang. The gompas and private homes surrounding the King's Palace are all included within the city's perimeter walls. One of the most incredible adventures completed in a lifetime is the untouched Mustang, which has been frozen in time. Thanks to the trek, we can visit all the virtual communities along the way.
Mid Feb to May and Oct to mid-Dec.
Highlights of Upper Mustang Trek
Trekking
140 km
Stay
14 nights in tea houses and lodges
Mountains visible
Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, Tilicho Peak
Altitude gain
2,710–3,730 m (8,891–12,238 ft)
Destinations
Kagbeni, Chhuksang, Samar, Geling, Ghami
Activities
Tea house stays, Sherpa and Himalayan village visits, Sunrise viewpoints, Prayer flags, stupas and monasteries
Seasonality for Upper Mustang Trek
The best months to go are shown in green and the months to avoid in red. Weather in the mountains can change at any time of year, so ask us about your dates.
- Jan (unfavourable)
- Feb (unfavourable)
- Mar (best)
- Apr (best)
- May (best)
- Jun (best)
- Jul (best)
- Aug (best)
- Sep (best)
- Oct (best)
- Nov (best)
- Dec (unfavourable)
Best seasons: Mar–Nov (shown in green color)
Unfavourable seasons: Jan–Feb, Dec (shown in red color)
Altitude Profile of Upper Mustang Trek
Detailed Itinerary of Upper Mustang Trek
Our representative will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel.
Kathmandu is Nepal's historical and cultural heart, and it is a popular tourist destination. The Valley offers a great blend of Hinduism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Western influence.
We fly to Pokhara for a short but picturesque 30-minute flight, taking in views of Ganesh, Manaslu, and the Annapurnas along the way.
We take a breathtaking early morning flight to Jomsom. We continue our journey to the picturesque town of Kagbeni. We cross a tiny suspension bridge outside Jomsom and then stroll down the Kali Gandaki riverside. The route is flat and desolate, with rugged boulders and sand. We will get spectacular views of massive peaks like as Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, and Nilgiri, as well as the entire Annapurna range to the south. Kagbeni's small passageways and tunnels, as well as irrigation canals. The police checkpoint is located at the northern end of the settlement. Before accessing this long-forbidden area of Nepal, we will finish our papers here.
It is feasible to go all the way up the river valley, but we prefer to utilize a combination of the high route and riverbank trails. The route then substantially expands, showing an unending amount of sand. Some caves and Gompa Kang may be found on the river's west bank. We pause for lunch at Tangbe village. The little village is a maze of tiny streets lined with white-washed cottages, buckwheat and barley fields, and apple orchards. Nilgiri Peak still dominates the southern skyline. Chhuksang hamlet, near the confluence of the Narshing Khola and the Kali Gandaki, is just about 2 hours trek beyond Tangbe. This settlement is divided into three sections, and there are some destroyed castle walls on the neighboring cliffs.

We approach the river by continuing north. A steel bridge spans the river directly in front of a tunnel, and the Kali Gandaki becomes inaccessible by foot north of here. The path leaves the valley and ascends a stony slope to the town of Chele. You ascend a steep spur from Chele before continuing up the edge of a beautiful steep canyon to a pass. We descend from the pass on a delightful route to Samar, which is nestled in a grove of poplar trees.
We rise to a mountain above Samar, then drop into a huge gorge past a Chorten before entering another valley densely forested with juniper trees. After crossing a creek and ascending to a pass, we drop along a ridge to Shyangmochen, a little village with a few tea shops. Rangbyung, cave boasting stalagmites shaped like Chortens and one of Mustang's holiest sites, is nearby. The route ascends gradually from Shyangmochen and then descends to Geling across another vast valley.
The route from Geling climbs gradually through farms to the valley center, passing over the Tama Gun village and an imposing Chorten. We next begin a strenuous ascent across the valley's head to the Nyi La. (3840 m). The descent from the pass is very moderate, and about half an hour later, we reach a path to Charang.
We'll begin walking through the driest region of Mustang, and much of our energy will expend battling the loose, dry terrain. The region's spectacular views, from the soft curves of the north to the rocky mountains of the east and west, more than makeup for the difficult ascent. Finally, we arrive in Charang, a sprawling settlement at the apex of the Charang Chu canyon. A massive dzong [fortress] and a red gompa with a magnificent collection of sculptures and thangkas can be seen at the village's eastern end.
Before departing for Lo Manthang, we will spend part of the morning touring the picturesque village of Charang and its enormous monastery. We softly ascend above the valley to a big lonely Chorten that serves as the boundary between Charang and Lo Manthang. The path then widens, and we get our first glimpse of the walled city of Lo Manthang.

This day is free for touring Lo Manthang's magnificent city. Within the city, there are four significant temples, one of which, Champa Lhakang, features a large clay figure of Buddha as well as beautiful mandalas painted on the walls. The palace is a grand structure in the heart of the city.
We start our journey back from Lo Manthang via the upper highland path. This highland path provides spectacular views of Lo Manthang and the Charang Valley and snow-capped hills in the backdrop. We arrive at the Ghare Gompa, Mustang's oldest monastery, just past the town of Lo Gekar.
We continue on the highland trail, passing through alpine meadows before descending a steep eroded gully to Dhakmar for lunch. We go across the lovely valley, climb a hill, and then return to Ghami.
We should now retrace our steps back to Chhuksang through the Nyi La.
It's a long and painful final day, returning through Kagbeni to Jomsom, where our journey concludes.

We take an early morning flight to Pokhara, then connect to a flight back to Kathmandu.
Our representative will take you to the airport for your flight home.
What's included and excluded
What's included
- Airport pick-up and drop-off by private vehicle
- Hotel in Kathmandu with breakfast
- Licensed trekking guide and porters
- Meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) during the trek
- Tea house and lodge accommodation on the trail
- Trekking permits and national park fees
- Domestic flights or transfers as listed in the itinerary
- First-aid kit and 24/7 support from our office
What's excluded
- Meals in Kathmandu and Pokhara
- Extra nights in the city because of early return or flight delays
- Hot showers, battery charging and Wi-Fi on the trail
- International flights and visa fees
- Travel and rescue insurance
- Personal expenses such as drinks, laundry and phone calls
- Tips for guides, drivers and staff
- Meals not mentioned in the program
- Any costs caused by weather, strikes or other events beyond our control
Equipment and things you need
Clothing
- Down jacket (warm enough for below -10 °C)
- Waterproof shell jacket and trousers
- Base layers and a fleece
- Warm hat, sun hat, gloves and buff
Footwear
- Broken-in waterproof trekking boots
- Spare socks (wool or synthetic)
- Light shoes or sandals for the lodge
Gear
- Sleeping bag rated for the altitude
- Trekking poles
- Headlamp with spare batteries
- Sunglasses with UV protection and sun cream
- Refillable water bottle and purification tablets
Health and papers
- Personal first-aid kit and your regular medication
- Travel and rescue insurance covering your maximum altitude
- Passport, spare photos and copies of your documents
Frequently asked questions
You should be comfortable walking for several hours a day on uneven ground, with some steep climbs. Regular cardio and hill walking in the weeks before you travel makes a big difference. Ask us if you are unsure about a route.
Most mountain routes need permits and park or area entry fees. We arrange the ones your route needs; the quote lists what is covered.
Walk slowly, drink plenty of water and sleep lower than the highest point you reached that day. The itinerary includes acclimatisation time where the route needs it. Tell your guide straight away about headache, nausea or dizziness. If symptoms get worse, the safe response is to descend.
See the equipment list on this page for the essentials. We can also advise on what to hire in Kathmandu.
Yes. We build itineraries around your interests, dates and budget. Tell us what you would like to change and we will send a revised plan with the price.
Yes. Your trip is led by licensed guides. Chinese, Hindi, Spanish and English-speaking guides are available on request, so tell us your language when you enquire.
A booking amount (30% of the total) secures your trip and the balance is settled before departure. The full terms are in our Booking and Cancellation Policy. Read the policy
Pick any start date when you request a booking. We confirm availability for those dates before taking a payment.
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